Verlag Elsevier Science & Technology

Cover for Denes, J. (Industrial and Scientific Consultant, Formerly Head of Mathematics, Institute for Research and Co-ordination of Computing Techniques (SZKI), Budapest, Hungary) · Latin Squares: New Developments in the Theory and Applications (Gebundenes Buch) (1991)

Gebundenes Buch

Latin Squares: New Developments ... (1991)

Denes, J. (Industrial and Scient...

Cover for R J Harris R J · Cognitive Processing in Bilinguals - Advances in Psychology (Gebundenes Buch) (1992)

Gebundenes Buch

Cognitive Processing in Bilingua... (1992)

Cover for Smyth M R Smyth · Analytical Voltammetry - Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry (Gebundenes Buch) (1992)

Gebundenes Buch

Analytical Voltammetry - Compreh... (1992)

Smyth M R Smyth

Cover for Gschneidner · Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths - Handbook on the Physics & Chemistry of Rare Earths (Gebundenes Buch) (1991)

Gebundenes Buch

Handbook on the Physics and Chem... (1991)

Cover for Daniel Algom · Psychophysical Approaches to Cognition - Advances in Psychology (Gebundenes Buch) (1992)

Gebundenes Buch

Psychophysical Approaches to Cog... (1992)

Cover for Davis G M Davis · Memory in Everyday Life - Advances in Psychology (Gebundenes Buch) (1993)

Gebundenes Buch

Memory in Everyday Life - Advanc... (1993)

Davis G M Davis

Cover for Van Benthem, J. (University of Amsterdam, Institute for Logic, Language and Computation, Amsterdam, the Netherlands) · Language in Action: Categories, Lambdas and Dynamic Logic - Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics (Gebundenes Buch) (1991)

Gebundenes Buch

Language in Action: Categories, ... (1991)

Van Benthem, J. (University of A...

Cover for Chekaluk E. · The Role of Eye Movements in Perceptual Processes - Advances in Psychology (Gebundenes Buch) (1992)

Gebundenes Buch

The Role of Eye Movements in Per... (1992)

Cover for Jamie Campbell · The Nature and Origin of Mathematical Skills - Advances in Psychology (Gebundenes Buch) (1992)

Gebundenes Buch

The Nature and Origin of Mathema... (1992)

Cover for Andreas Podelski · Tree Automata and Languages - Studies in Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence (Gebundenes Buch) (1992)

Gebundenes Buch

Tree Automata and Languages - St... (1992)

Andreas Podelski

Cover for Weeks, I. (University of Wales, College of Medicine, Cardiff, UK) · Chemiluminescence Immunoassay - Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry (Gebundenes Buch) (1991)

Gebundenes Buch

Chemiluminescence Immunoassay - ... (1991)

Weeks, I. (University of Wales, ...

Cover for J.H. Argyris · Dynamics of Structures - Texts on Computational Mechanics (Gebundenes Buch) (1991)

Gebundenes Buch

Dynamics of Structures - Texts o... (1991)

Cover for Defant, A. (Fachbereich Mathematik, Universitat Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany) · Tensor Norms and Operator Ideals - North-Holland Mathematics Studies (Gebundenes Buch) (1992)

Gebundenes Buch

Tensor Norms and Operator Ideals... (1992)

Defant, A. (Fachbereich Mathemat...

Cover for S. N. Deming · Experimental Design: A Chemometric Approach - Data Handling in Science and Technology (Gebundenes Buch) (1993)

Gebundenes Buch

Experimental Design: A Chemometr... (1993)

Cover for E. Smolkova-Keulemansova · Analysis of Substances in the Gaseous Phase - Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry (Gebundenes Buch) (1991)

Gebundenes Buch

Analysis of Substances in the Ga... (1991)

E. Smolkova-Keulemansova

Cover for P.w. Ed. Hochachka · Phylogenetic and Biochemical Perspectives - Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Fishes (Gebundenes Buch) (1991)

Gebundenes Buch

Phylogenetic and Biochemical Per... (1991)

P.w. Ed. Hochachka

Cover for Frost · Orthography, Phonology, Morphology and Meaning - Advances in Psychology (Gebundenes Buch) (1992)

Gebundenes Buch

Orthography, Phonology, Morpholo... (1992)

Cover for Gauch, Hugh G, Jr. · Statistical Analysis of Regional Yield Trials: AMMI Analysis of Factorial Designs (Gebundenes Buch) (1992)

Gebundenes Buch

Statistical Analysis of Regional... (1992)

Gauch, Hugh G, Jr.

Cover for Lorentzen, L. (Division of Mathematical Sciences, University of Trondheim, Norway) · Continued Fractions with Applications - Studies in Computational Mathematics (Gebundenes Buch) (1992)

Gebundenes Buch

Continued Fractions with Applica... (1992)

Lorentzen, L. (Division of Mathe...

Cover for N.v.r. Mahadev · Threshold Graphs and Related Topics - Annals of Discrete Mathematics (Gebundenes Buch) (1995)

Gebundenes Buch

Threshold Graphs and Related Top... (1995)

Cover for Unknown Author · Network Models - Handbooks in Operations Research and Management Science (Gebundenes Buch) (1995)

Gebundenes Buch

Network Models - Handbooks in Op... (1995)

Cover for J. Ed Starkes · Cognitive Issues in Motor Expertise - Advances in Psychology (Gebundenes Buch) (1993)

Gebundenes Buch

Cognitive Issues in Motor Expert... (1993)

Cover for Savelsbergh · The Development of Coordination in Infancy - Advances in Psychology (Gebundenes Buch) (1993)

Gebundenes Buch

The Development of Coordination ... (1993)

Cover for Suresh G Advani · Flow and Rheology in Polymer Composites Manufacturing - Composite materials series (Gebundenes Buch) (1994)

Gebundenes Buch

Flow and Rheology in Polymer Com... (1994)

Suresh G Advani

Cover for Brown, I.D. (MRC Applied Psychology Unit, Cambridge, UK) · Vision in Vehicles IV - Vision in Vehicles (Gebundenes Buch) (1993)

Gebundenes Buch

Vision in Vehicles IV - Vision i... (1993)

Brown, I.D. (MRC Applied Psychol...

Cover for Atta-ur Rahman · Studies in Natural Products Chemistry: Stereoselective Synthesis - Studies in Natural Products Chemistry (Gebundenes Buch) (1993)

Gebundenes Buch

Studies in Natural Products Chem... (1993)

Cover for P R Lewis · Cytochemical Staining Methods for Electron Microscopy - Practical Methods in Electron Microscopy (Taschenbuch) (1992)

Cytochemical Staining Methods fo... (1992)

Cover for Roumenin, C.S. (Sofia, Bulgaria) · Solid State Magnetic Sensors - Handbook of Sensors and Actuators (Gebundenes Buch) (1994)

Gebundenes Buch

Solid State Magnetic Sensors - H... (1994)

Roumenin, C.S. (Sofia, Bulgaria)

Cover for Sarkar · NMR Spectroscopy and its Application to Biomedical Research (Gebundenes Buch) (1996)

Gebundenes Buch

NMR Spectroscopy and its Applica... (1996)

Cover for Kenji Kamide · Physical Chemistry of Polymer Solutions: Theoretical Background (Gebundenes Buch) (2000)

Gebundenes Buch

Physical Chemistry of Polymer So... (2000)

Cover for Warner, S. (Duke University, Department of Mathematics, Durham, NC, USA) · Topological Rings - North-Holland Mathematics Studies (Gebundenes Buch) (1993)

Gebundenes Buch

Topological Rings - North-Hollan... (1993)

Warner, S. (Duke University, Dep...

Cover for Nitya Anand · Approaches to Design and Synthesis of Antiparasitic Drugs - Pharmacochemistry Library (Gebundenes Buch) (1997)

Gebundenes Buch

Approaches to Design and Synthes... (1997)

Cover for Odifreddi, P. (University of Turin, Italy) · Classical Recursion Theory: The Theory of Functions and Sets of Natural Numbers - Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics (Taschenbuch) (1992)

Classical Recursion Theory: The ... (1992)

Odifreddi, P. (University of Tur...

Cover for Masin · Foundations of Perceptual Theory - Advances in Psychology (Gebundenes Buch) (1993)

Gebundenes Buch

Foundations of Perceptual Theory... (1993)

Cover for G C Van Der Veer · Cognitive Ergonomics: Contributions from Experimental Psychology (Gebundenes Buch) (1992)

Gebundenes Buch

Cognitive Ergonomics: Contributi... (1992)

G C Van Der Veer

Cover for Rybakov, V.V. (Krasnoyarsk University, Mathematics Department, Krasnoyarsk, Russia) · Admissibility of Logical Inference Rules - Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics (Gebundenes Buch) (1997)

Gebundenes Buch

Admissibility of Logical Inferen... (1997)

Rybakov, V.V. (Krasnoyarsk Unive...

Cover for Atta-ur Rahman · Studies in Natural Products Chemistry: Stereoselective Synthesis (Part F) - Studies in Natural Products Chemistry (Gebundenes Buch) (2005)

Gebundenes Buch

Studies in Natural Products Chem... (2005)

Cover for S R H Hoole · Finite Elements, Electromagnetics and Design (Gebundenes Buch) (1995)

Gebundenes Buch

Finite Elements, Electromagnetic... (1995)

Cover for M B Timmons · Aquaculture Water Reuse Systems: Engineering Design and Management (Gebundenes Buch) (1994)

Gebundenes Buch

Aquaculture Water Reuse Systems:... (1994)

Cover for B Roskos-ewoldsen · Imagery, Creativity, and Discovery: A Cognitive Perspective - Advances in Psychology (Gebundenes Buch) (1993)

Gebundenes Buch

Imagery, Creativity, and Discove... (1993)

B Roskos-ewoldsen

Cover for Author Unknown · Handbook of Convex Geometry (Gebundenes Buch) (1993)

Gebundenes Buch

Handbook of Convex Geometry (1993)

Cover for Author Unknown · Handbook of Convex Geometry (Gebundenes Buch) (1993)

Gebundenes Buch

Handbook of Convex Geometry (1993)

Cover for Polavarapu, P.L. (Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA) · Vibrational Spectra: Principles and Applications with Emphasis on Optical Activity - Studies in Physical and Theoretical Chemistry (Gebundenes Buch) (1998)

Gebundenes Buch

Vibrational Spectra: Principles ... (1998)

Polavarapu, P.L. (Vanderbilt Uni...

Cover for Altarriba J Altarriba · Cognition and Culture: A Cross-Cultural Approach to Cognitive Psychology - Advances in Psychology (Gebundenes Buch) (1993)

Gebundenes Buch

Cognition and Culture: A Cross-C... (1993)

Altarriba J Altarriba

Cover for Kochan, D. (Technical University Dresden, Germany) · Solid Freeform Manufacturing: Advanced Rapid Prototyping - Manufacturing Research & Technology (Gebundenes Buch) (1993)

Gebundenes Buch

Solid Freeform Manufacturing: Ad... (1993)

Kochan, D. (Technical University...

Cover for Husek · Recent Progress in General Topology (Gebundenes Buch) (1992)

Gebundenes Buch

Recent Progress in General Topology (1992)

Cover for T Garling T · Behavior and Environment: Psychological and Geographical Approaches - Advances in Psychology (Gebundenes Buch) (1993)

Gebundenes Buch

Behavior and Environment: Psycho... (1993)

Cover for Bernd Baumgarten · OSI Conformance Testing Methodology and TTCN (Gebundenes Buch) (1994)

Gebundenes Buch

OSI Conformance Testing Methodol... (1994)

Bernd Baumgarten

Cover for Andreas Demetriou · Intelligence, Mind, and Reasoning: Structure and Development - Advances in Psychology (Gebundenes Buch) (2005)

Gebundenes Buch

Intelligence, Mind, and Reasonin... (2005)

Andreas Demetriou

Cover for C a Rice-evans · Free Radical Damage and its Control - New Comprehensive Biochemistry (Gebundenes Buch) (1994)

Gebundenes Buch

Free Radical Damage and its Cont... (1994)

Cover for Prudenziati · Thick Film Sensors - Handbook of Sensors and Actuators (Gebundenes Buch) (1994)

Gebundenes Buch

Thick Film Sensors - Handbook of... (1994)

Cover for Luczak · Work with Display Units - Work with Display Units (Gebundenes Buch) (1993)

Gebundenes Buch

Work with Display Units - Work w... (1993)

Cover for Akivis, M.A. (Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys, Department of Mathematics, Moscow, Russia) · Projective Differential Geometry of Submanifolds - North-Holland Mathematical Library (Gebundenes Buch) (1993)

Gebundenes Buch

Projective Differential Geometry... (1993)

Akivis, M.A. (Moscow Institute o...

Cover for Quercioli, V. (Florence, Italy) · Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) Power Supplies - Studies in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Gebundenes Buch) (1993)

Gebundenes Buch

Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) Powe... (1993)

Quercioli, V. (Florence, Italy)

Cover for International Conference on Production Research · Flexible Manufacturing Systems: Recent Developments - Manufacturing Research & Technology (Gebundenes Buch) (2005)

Gebundenes Buch

Flexible Manufacturing Systems: ... (2005)

International Conference on Prod...

Cover for G P Patil · Multivariate Environmental Statistics - North-Holland Series in Statistics & Probability (Gebundenes Buch) (1994)

Gebundenes Buch

Multivariate Environmental Stati... (1994)

Cover for Neville, R.C. (Northern Arizona University, College of Engineering & Technology, Flagstaff, AZ, USA) · Solar Energy Conversion: The Solar Cell (Gebundenes Buch) (1995)

Gebundenes Buch

Solar Energy Conversion: The Sol... (1995)

Neville, R.C. (Northern Arizona ...

Cover for K Binder · Cohesion and Structure of Surfaces - Cohesion and Structure (Gebundenes Buch) (1995)

Gebundenes Buch

Cohesion and Structure of Surfac... (1995)

Cover for Ad Aertsen · Brain Theory: Spatio-Temporal Aspects of Brain Function (Gebundenes Buch) (1993)

Gebundenes Buch

Brain Theory: Spatio-Temporal As... (1993)

Cover for Samuel R Buss · Handbook of Proof Theory - Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics (Gebundenes Buch) (1998)

Gebundenes Buch

Handbook of Proof Theory - Studi... (1998)

Cover for K H J Buschow · Handbook of Magnetic Materials - Handbook of Magnetic Materials (Gebundenes Buch) (1993)

Gebundenes Buch

Handbook of Magnetic Materials -... (1993)

Cover for Herber R F M Herber · Trace Element Analysis in Biological Specimens - Techniques & Instrumentation in Analytical Chemistry (Gebundenes Buch) (1994)

Gebundenes Buch

Trace Element Analysis in Biolog... (1994)

Herber R F M Herber

Cover for A Tzonis · Automation Based Creative Design - Research and Perspectives (Gebundenes Buch) (1994)

Gebundenes Buch

Automation Based Creative Design... (1994)

Cover for E R Griffot · Handbook of Computability Theory - Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics (Gebundenes Buch) (1999)

Gebundenes Buch

Handbook of Computability Theory... (1999)

Cover for Jorgen Kalckar · Foundations of Quantum Physics II (1933-1958) - Niels Bohr - Collected Works (Gebundenes Buch) (1996)

Gebundenes Buch

Foundations of Quantum Physics I... (1996)

Cover for P. G. Ciarlet · Techniques of Scientific Computing (Part 1) - Solution of Equations in Rn - Handbook of Numerical Analysis (Gebundenes Buch) (1994)

Gebundenes Buch

Techniques of Scientific Computi... (1994)

Cover for Bennett K M B Bennett · Insights into the Reach to Grasp Movement - Advances in Psychology (Gebundenes Buch) (1994)

Gebundenes Buch

Insights into the Reach to Grasp... (1994)

Bennett K M B Bennett

Cover for Michael Tauber · Cognitive Aspects of Visual Languages and Visual Interfaces - Human Factors in Information Technology (Gebundenes Buch) (1994)

Gebundenes Buch

Cognitive Aspects of Visual Lang... (1994)

Cover for Beauchemin, D. (Department of Chemistry, Queens University, Kingston, ON, Canada K7L 3N6) · Discrete Sample Introduction Techniques for Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry - Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry (Gebundenes Buch) (2000)

Gebundenes Buch

Discrete Sample Introduction Tec... (2000)

Beauchemin, D. (Department of Ch...

Cover for Gunilla Bradley · Human Factors in Organizational Design and Management - IV: Development, Introduction and Use of New Technology Challenges for Human Organization and Human Resource Development in a Changing World - Human Factors in Organizational Design and Management (Gebundenes Buch) (1994)

Gebundenes Buch

Human Factors in Organizational ... (1994)

Gunilla Bradley

Cover for Naes · Multivariate Analysis of Data in Sensory Science - Data Handling in Science and Technology (Gebundenes Buch) (1996)

Gebundenes Buch

Multivariate Analysis of Data in... (1996)

Cover for Trimpop, R. M. (Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Bochum, Germany) · The Psychology of Risk Taking Behavior - Advances in Psychology (Gebundenes Buch) (1994)

Gebundenes Buch

The Psychology of Risk Taking Be... (1994)

Trimpop, R. M. (Ruhr-Universitat...

Cover for M.P. Kazmierkowski · Automatic Control of Converter-Fed Drives - Studies in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Gebundenes Buch) (2005)

Gebundenes Buch

Automatic Control of Converter-F... (2005)

M.P. Kazmierkowski

Cover for Ikenoue · Modern Methods of Aquaculture in Japan - Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science (Gebundenes Buch) (1992)

Gebundenes Buch

Modern Methods of Aquaculture in... (1992)

Cover for Sebanek · Plant Physiology - Developments in Crop Science (Gebundenes Buch) (1992)

Gebundenes Buch

Plant Physiology - Developments ... (1992)

Cover for Aleus Koller · Structure and Properties of Ceramics - Materials Science Monographs (Gebundenes Buch) (1994)

Gebundenes Buch

Structure and Properties of Cera... (1994)

Cover for M. Klesnil · Fatigue of Metallic Materials - Materials Science Monographs (Gebundenes Buch) (1992)

Gebundenes Buch

Fatigue of Metallic Materials - ... (1992)

Cover for Rotzsche, H. (VEB Chemiewerk, Nunchritz, Radebeul, Germany) · Stationary Phases in Gas Chromatography - Journal of Chromatography Library (Gebundenes Buch) (1991)

Gebundenes Buch

Stationary Phases in Gas Chromat... (1991)

Rotzsche, H. (VEB Chemiewerk, Nu...

Cover for Svaton, M. (Prague, Czechoslovakia) · Dictionary of the Pulp and Paper Industry: In English, German, French, Spanish and Russian (Gebundenes Buch) (1992)

Gebundenes Buch

Dictionary of the Pulp and Paper... (1992)

Svaton, M. (Prague, Czechoslovakia)

Cover for R. Koziol · Digital Control of Electric Drives - Studies in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Gebundenes Buch) [Revised & Enlarged edition] (1992)

Gebundenes Buch

Revised & Enlarged edition

Digital Control of Electric Driv... (1992)

Cover for G. Williams · Dictionary of Weeds of Eastern Europe: Their Common Names and Importance in Latin, Albanian, Bulgarian, Czech, German, English, Greek, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian, Russian, Serbo-Croat and Slovak (Gebundenes Buch) (1988)

Gebundenes Buch

Dictionary of Weeds of Eastern E... (1988)

Cover for James B. Rule · The Politics of Privacy: Planning for Personal Data Systems as Powerful Technologies (Gebundenes Buch) (1981)

Gebundenes Buch

The Politics of Privacy: Plannin... (1981)

Cover for Paul R. Schulman · Large Scale Policy Making (Gebundenes Buch) (1981)

Gebundenes Buch

Large Scale Policy Making (1981)

Paul R. Schulman

Cover for Sally Allen Mcnall · Who Is in the House?: A Psychological Study of Two Centuries of Women's Fiction in America, 1795 to the Present (Gebundenes Buch) [2nd Printing edition] (1981)

Gebundenes Buch

2nd Printing edition

Who Is in the House?: A Psycholo... (1981)

Sally Allen Mcnall

Cover for M. Herpy · Active RC Filter Design - Studies in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Gebundenes Buch) (1986)

Gebundenes Buch

Active RC Filter Design - Studie... (1986)

Cover for Gallagher, Christopher (Professor and Residency Director, Stony Brook Department of Anesthesia, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA) · Board Stiff: Preparation for Anesthesia Orals: Expert Consult - Online and Print (Taschenbuch) (2008)

Board Stiff: Preparation for Ane... (2008)

Gallagher, Christopher (Professo...

Cover for Bowden, Sally J., VN (Lecturer in Veterinary Nursing and Animal Science) · Introduction to Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology Workbook (Taschenbuch) (2012)

Introduction to Veterinary Anato... (2012)

Bowden, Sally J., VN (Lecturer i...

Cover for Aspinall, Victoria, BVSc, MRCVS (Retired Lecturer in Veterinary Nursing, Hartpury College, Gloucester, UK) · Introduction to Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology Textbook (Taschenbuch) (2015)

Introduction to Veterinary Anato... (2015)

Aspinall, Victoria, BVSc, MRCVS ...

Cover for S.C. Kleene · Introduction to Metamathematics - Bibliotheca Mathematica (Gebundenes Buch) (1980)

Gebundenes Buch

Introduction to Metamathematics ... (1980)

Cover for J.L. Bell · A Course in Mathematical Logic (Gebundenes Buch) (1977)

Gebundenes Buch

A Course in Mathematical Logic (1977)

Cover for Gosling, John A., MD, MB, ChB, FRCS (Professor of Anatomy, Stanford University, USA) · Human Anatomy, Color Atlas and Textbook (Taschenbuch) (2016)

Human Anatomy, Color Atlas and T... (2016)

Gosling, John A., MD, MB, ChB, F...

Cover for M a Thompson · Manual of Curatorship: A Guide to Museum Practice (Gebundenes Buch) (1992)

Gebundenes Buch

Manual of Curatorship: A Guide t... (1992)

Cover for MCGEORGE, H D (CEng FIMarE MRINA) · Marine Electrical Equipment and Practice (Taschenbuch) (1993)

Marine Electrical Equipment and ... (1993)

MCGEORGE, H D (CEng FIMarE MRINA)

Cover for D A Taylor · Introduction to Marine Engineering (Taschenbuch) (1996)

Introduction to Marine Engineering (1996)

Cover for Carr, Verity (Brooklands College, Weybridge, Surrey) · Complex Numbers Made Simple - Made Simple (Taschenbuch) (1996)

Complex Numbers Made Simple - Ma... (1996)

Carr, Verity (Brooklands College...

Cover for Landau, L D (Institute of Physical Problems, U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences) · Theory of Elasticity: Volume 7 (Taschenbuch) (1984)

Theory of Elasticity: Volume 7 (1984)

Landau, L D (Institute of Physic...

Cover for Landau, L D (Institute of Physical Problems, U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences) · Electrodynamics of Continuous Media: Volume 8 (Taschenbuch) (1984)

Electrodynamics of Continuous Me... (1984)

Landau, L D (Institute of Physic...

Cover for Pitaevskii, L. P. (Institute for Physical Problems, USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow, USSR) · Physical Kinetics: Volume 10 (Taschenbuch) [New edition] (1981)

Physical Kinetics: Volume 10 (1981)

Pitaevskii, L. P. (Institute for...

Cover for Landau, L D (Institute of Physical Problems, U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences) · Fluid Mechanics: Volume 6 (Taschenbuch) (1987)

Fluid Mechanics: Volume 6 (1987)

Landau, L D (Institute of Physic...

Cover for Landau, L D (Institute of Physical Problems, U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences) · The Classical Theory of Fields: Volume 2 (Taschenbuch) (1987)

The Classical Theory of Fields: ... (1987)

Landau, L D (Institute of Physic...